New York City
Police Department
Colt
"Commando"
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This rather utilitarian looking Colt Commando
revolver #32793 was a direct shipment from Commando to the New York
City Police Department.
The history and development of the Colt Commando is
fairly well known and may be briefly dexcribed as thus: The US
government, at the outset of WW2, needed revolvers from Colt. Colt
provided it's excellent Official Police model, but the government felt
the price was too high. After receiving their initial order, the
government asked Colt to come up with
a less expensive alternative. the solution was to produce an Official
police revolver that economised on finish work, thus bringing the price
in line
with government expectations. the government only received, perhaps,
5,000
of the military destined Official police revolvers (martially marked
Official police evolvers are a scarce item) before taking delivery of
approximately 52,000 Commando revolvers.
While the guns were made for the US government with
an eye towards militar use, most but by no means all, saw use in
non-military hands. Through a government corporation known as the
Defense Supplies Corp., the Commando (and other resources that are hard
to get in wartime) was provided to essential users; police, factory
guards, prisons, etc.
When WW2 started, the NYCPD was affected by the
governments blanket freeze on all non-military small arms sales. Many
new oficers were unable to secure a revolver for their work. The DSC
was designed to alleviate this situation.
In this particular model we note that while it is
mechanically identical to the Official Police (parts interchange), the
finish is a phosphate type rather than the more expensive blue. Also,
we can see that polishing was kept to a minimum and machine and tool
marks are visible under the finish. Barrel markings were identical to
the Official Police, except for the model name. The classic checkered
wood grips were replace with plastic one's that were called Coltwood.
On the top left corner of the frame is a faint
Ordnance logo as well as the military inspectors stamp. There are no US
PROPERTY
stampings.
On the butt of the gun we find the number 8862
handstamped. this is the shield number of the purchasing officer,
Probationary Patrolman
Ceceil Preumbas(?). Regulations of that era required an officers shield
number be stamped on all his gear. This also illustrates the often
overlooked
fact that NYCPD handguns are not issued or department property; they
are
the private property of the officer who bought them. That is why they
do
not bear any NYCPD property markings and instead sport the shield
number
of the individual owning officer.
A perusal of NYCPD Commando records is quite
educational. First thing that is noticed is that the purchased guns,
with only one or
two exceptions, span the entire serial number range EXCEPT for the
17,000-29,999 block. Within this block we find only two NYCPD guns.
The records also show several instances of
consecutively numbered guns, including a rather rare string of 6
consecutively numbered guns.
The utilitarian appearance of the Commando is
largely responsible for it's unusual survival rate among NYCPD models.
Most documented NYCPD Commando revolvers are in pretty good to
excellent shape. I suspect, and the records seem to support this, that
as soon as the more attractive commercial finish guns were available
after the war, the Commando revolver was put away and replaced with a
prettier post-war gun. Some support for
this theory may be found in the gun ledgers; early in the war the
Commando
was sold to new officers. The remaining inventory of pre-war Official
Police
revolvers was hald back and not sold to the rookies. These pre-war guns
were
only sold to veteran officers who needed to replace their revolver! As
soon
as the war ended and commercial finish guns were once more available,
Commando
sales ceased. No Commando was sold by the NYCPD after November 1945.
Because of their relatively small number when
compared to the Official Police or S&W Military & Police model,
as well as it's very short production life, Commando serial number
records are surprisingly intact and allow for a glimpse at how the
department handled it's unique
needs during a difficult time.
Surviving Commando records show sales of
approximately 1,031 guns, although I suspect that actual number is
very, very close to
1,100. This is a rather high number in light of the low production of
this
model, with NYCPD sales accounting for slightly over %2 of the total
production!
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